Part: libblockdev Reference Manual for libblockdev 3.2.0.

Part

Part — plugin for operations with partition tables

Functions

gboolean	bd_part_init ()
void	bd_part_close ()
gboolean	bd_part_create_table ()
BDPartSpec *	bd_part_create_part ()
gboolean	bd_part_delete_part ()
gboolean	bd_part_resize_part ()
BDPartSpec **	bd_part_get_disk_parts ()
BDPartSpec *	bd_part_get_part_spec ()
BDPartSpec *	bd_part_spec_copy ()
void	bd_part_spec_free ()
GType	bd_part_spec_get_type ()
const gchar *	bd_part_get_part_table_type_str ()
const gchar *	bd_part_get_type_str ()
BDPartSpec *	bd_part_get_best_free_region ()
BDPartSpec **	bd_part_get_disk_free_regions ()
BDPartDiskSpec *	bd_part_get_disk_spec ()
BDPartSpec *	bd_part_get_part_by_pos ()
gboolean	bd_part_set_part_name ()
gboolean	bd_part_set_part_type ()
gboolean	bd_part_set_part_id ()
gboolean	bd_part_set_part_bootable ()
gboolean	bd_part_set_part_attributes ()
gboolean	bd_part_set_part_uuid ()
GQuark	bd_part_error_quark ()
gboolean	bd_part_is_tech_avail ()
BDPartDiskSpec *	bd_part_disk_spec_copy ()
void	bd_part_disk_spec_free ()

Types and Values

#define	BD_PART_ERROR
#define	BD_PART_TYPE_SPEC
enum	BDPartAlign
	BDPartSpec
enum	BDPartType
enum	BDPartTypeReq
enum	BDPartError
enum	BDPartTableType
	BDPartDiskSpec
enum	BDPartTech
enum	BDPartTechMode

Includes

#include <part.h>

Description

A plugin for operations with partition tables. Currently supported table (disk label) types are MBR and GPT. See the functions below to get an overview of which operations are supported. If there's anything missing, please don't hesitate to report it as this plugin (just like all the others) is subject to future development and enhancements.

This particular implementation of the part plugin uses libfdisk for manipulations of both the MBR and GPT disk label types.

Functions

bd_part_init ()

gboolean
bd_part_init (void);

Initializes the plugin. **This function is called automatically by the library's initialization functions.**

bd_part_close ()

void
bd_part_close (void);

Cleans up after the plugin. **This function is called automatically by the library's functions that unload it.**

bd_part_create_table ()

gboolean
bd_part_create_table (const gchar *disk,
                      BDPartTableType type,
                      gboolean ignore_existing,
                      GError **error);

Parameters

disk	path of the disk block device to create partition table on
type	type of the partition table to create
ignore_existing	whether to ignore/overwrite the existing table or not (reports an error if `FALSE` and there's some table on `disk` )
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the partition table was successfully created or not

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_CREATE_TABLE + the tech according to type

bd_part_create_part ()

BDPartSpec *
bd_part_create_part (const gchar *disk,
                     BDPartTypeReq type,
                     guint64 start,
                     guint64 size,
                     BDPartAlign align,
                     GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk to create partition on
type	type of the partition to create (if `BD_PART_TYPE_REQ_NEXT`, the partition type will be determined automatically based on the existing partitions)
start	where the partition should start (i.e. offset from the disk start)
size	desired size of the partition (if 0, a max-sized partition is created)
align	alignment to use for the partition
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

specification of the created partition or NULL in case of error

NOTE: The resulting partition may start at a different position than given by start and can have different size than size due to alignment.

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_TABLE + the tech according to the partition table type.

[transfer full]

bd_part_delete_part ()

gboolean
bd_part_delete_part (const gchar *disk,
                     const gchar *part,
                     GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk to remove the partition from
part	partition to remove
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the part partition was successfully deleted from disk

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_TABLE + the tech according to the partition table type

bd_part_resize_part ()

gboolean
bd_part_resize_part (const gchar *disk,
                     const gchar *part,
                     guint64 size,
                     BDPartAlign align,
                     GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk containing the partition
part	partition to resize
size	new partition size, 0 for maximal size
align	alignment to use for the partition end
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the part partition was successfully resized on disk to size

NOTE: The resulting partition may be slightly bigger than requested due to alignment.

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_TABLE + the tech according to the partition table type

bd_part_get_disk_parts ()

BDPartSpec **
bd_part_get_disk_parts (const gchar *disk,
                        GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk to get information about partitions for
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

specs of the partitions from disk or NULL in case of error

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_QUERY_TABLE + the tech according to the partition table type.

[transfer full][array zero-terminated=1]

bd_part_get_part_spec ()

BDPartSpec *
bd_part_get_part_spec (const gchar *disk,
                       const gchar *part,
                       GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk to remove the partition from
part	partition to get spec for
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

spec of the part partition from disk or NULL in case of error

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_QUERY_PART + the tech according to the partition table type.

[transfer full]

bd_part_spec_copy ()

BDPartSpec *
bd_part_spec_copy (BDPartSpec *data);

bd_part_spec_free ()

void
bd_part_spec_free (BDPartSpec *data);

bd_part_spec_get_type ()

GType
bd_part_spec_get_type ();

bd_part_get_part_table_type_str ()

const gchar *
bd_part_get_part_table_type_str (BDPartTableType type,
                                 GError **error);

Parameters

type	table type to get string representation for
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

string representation of table_type

Tech category: the tech according to type .

[transfer none]

bd_part_get_type_str ()

const gchar *
bd_part_get_type_str (BDPartType type,
                      GError **error);

Parameters

type	type to get string representation for
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

string representation of type

Tech category: always available.

[transfer none]

bd_part_get_best_free_region ()

BDPartSpec *
bd_part_get_best_free_region (const gchar *disk,
                              BDPartType type,
                              guint64 size,
                              GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk to get the best free region for
type	type of the partition that is planned to be added
size	size of the partition to be added
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

spec of the best free region on disk for a new partition of type type with the size of size or NULL if there is none such region or if there was an error (error gets populated)

Note: For the type BD_PART_TYPE_NORMAL, the smallest possible space that *is not* in an extended partition is found. For the type BD_PART_TYPE_LOGICAL, the smallest possible space that *is* in an extended partition is found. For BD_PART_TYPE_EXTENDED, the biggest possible space is found as long as there is no other extended partition (there can only be one).

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_QUERY_TABLE + the tech according to the partition table type.

[transfer full]

bd_part_get_disk_free_regions ()

BDPartSpec **
bd_part_get_disk_free_regions (const gchar *disk,
                               GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk to get free regions for
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

specs of the free regions from disk or NULL in case of error

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_QUERY_TABLE + the tech according to the partition table type.

[transfer full][array zero-terminated=1]

bd_part_get_disk_spec ()

BDPartDiskSpec *
bd_part_get_disk_spec (const gchar *disk,
                       GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk to get information about
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

information about the given disk or NULL (in case of error)

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_QUERY_TABLE + the tech according to the partition table type.

[transfer full]

bd_part_get_part_by_pos ()

BDPartSpec *
bd_part_get_part_by_pos (const gchar *disk,
                         guint64 position,
                         GError **error);

Parameters

disk	disk to remove the partition from
position	position (in bytes) determining the partition
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

spec of the partition from disk spanning over the position or NULL if no such partition exists or in case of error (error is set)

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_QUERY_PART + the tech according to the partition table type.

[transfer full]

bd_part_set_part_name ()

gboolean
bd_part_set_part_name (const gchar *disk,
                       const gchar *part,
                       const gchar *name,
                       GError **error);

Parameters

disk	device the partition belongs to
part	partition the name should be set for
name	name to set
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the name was successfully set or not

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_GPT-BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_PART

bd_part_set_part_type ()

gboolean
bd_part_set_part_type (const gchar *disk,
                       const gchar *part,
                       const gchar *type_guid,
                       GError **error);

Parameters

disk	device the partition belongs to
part	partition the type should be set for
type_guid	GUID of the type
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the type_guid type was successfully set for part or not

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_GPT-BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_PART

bd_part_set_part_id ()

gboolean
bd_part_set_part_id (const gchar *disk,
                     const gchar *part,
                     const gchar *part_id,
                     GError **error);

Parameters

disk	device the partition belongs to
part	partition the ID should be set for
part_id	partition Id
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the part_id type was successfully set for part or not

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MBR-BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_PART

bd_part_set_part_bootable ()

gboolean
bd_part_set_part_bootable (const gchar *disk,
                           const gchar *part,
                           gboolean bootable,
                           GError **error);

Parameters

disk	device the partition belongs to
part	partition the bootable flag should be set for
bootable	whether to set or unset the bootable flag
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the bootable flag was successfully set for part or not

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MBR-BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_PART

bd_part_set_part_attributes ()

gboolean
bd_part_set_part_attributes (const gchar *disk,
                             const gchar *part,
                             guint64 attrs,
                             GError **error);

Parameters

disk	device the partition belongs to
part	partition the attributes should be set for
attrs	GPT attributes to set on `part`
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the attrs GPT attributes were successfully set for part or not

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_GPT-BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_PART

bd_part_set_part_uuid ()

gboolean
bd_part_set_part_uuid (const gchar *disk,
                       const gchar *part,
                       const gchar *uuid,
                       GError **error);

Parameters

disk	device the partition belongs to
part	partition the UUID should be set for
uuid	partition UUID to set
error	place to store error (if any).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the uuid type was successfully set for part or not

Tech category: BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_PART + the tech according to the partition table type

bd_part_error_quark ()

GQuark
bd_part_error_quark (void);

[skip]

bd_part_is_tech_avail ()

gboolean
bd_part_is_tech_avail (BDPartTech tech,
                       guint64 mode,
                       GError **error);

Parameters

tech	the queried tech
mode	a bit mask of queried modes of operation (BDPartTechMode) for `tech`
error	place to store error (details about why the `tech` -`mode` combination is not available).	[out][optional]

Returns

whether the tech -mode combination is available -- supported by the plugin implementation and having all the runtime dependencies available

bd_part_disk_spec_copy ()

BDPartDiskSpec *
bd_part_disk_spec_copy (BDPartDiskSpec *data);

bd_part_disk_spec_free ()

void
bd_part_disk_spec_free (BDPartDiskSpec *data);

Types and Values

BD_PART_ERROR

#define             BD_PART_ERROR

BD_PART_TYPE_SPEC

#define BD_PART_TYPE_SPEC (bd_part_spec_get_type ())

enum BDPartAlign

Members

BD_PART_ALIGN_NONE
BD_PART_ALIGN_MINIMAL
BD_PART_ALIGN_OPTIMAL

BDPartSpec

typedef struct {
    gchar *path;
    gchar *name;
    gchar *uuid;
    gchar *id;
    gchar *type_guid;
    guint64 type;
    guint64 start;
    guint64 size;
    gboolean bootable;
    guint64 attrs;
    gchar *type_name;
} BDPartSpec;

Members

gchar *`path`;	path of the partition (block device)
gchar *`name`;	name of the partition (for GPT partitions)
gchar *`uuid`;	UUID of the partition (for GPT partitions)
gchar *`id`;	id of the partition (for MSDOS partitions)
gchar *`type_guid`;	GUID of the partition's type (GPT)
guint64 `type`;	bit combination of partition's types (BDPartType)
guint64 `start`;	start of the partition
guint64 `size`;	size of the partition
gboolean `bootable`;	whether the bootable flag is set or not (for MSDOS partitions)
guint64 `attrs`;	partition GPT attributes
gchar *`type_name`;	human readable representation of `type_guid`

enum BDPartType

Members

BD_PART_TYPE_NORMAL
BD_PART_TYPE_LOGICAL
BD_PART_TYPE_EXTENDED
BD_PART_TYPE_FREESPACE
BD_PART_TYPE_METADATA
BD_PART_TYPE_PROTECTED

enum BDPartTypeReq

Members

BD_PART_TYPE_REQ_NORMAL
BD_PART_TYPE_REQ_LOGICAL
BD_PART_TYPE_REQ_EXTENDED
BD_PART_TYPE_REQ_NEXT

enum BDPartError

Members

BD_PART_ERROR_TECH_UNAVAIL
BD_PART_ERROR_FAIL
BD_PART_ERROR_INVAL
BD_PART_ERROR_EXISTS

enum BDPartTableType

Members

BD_PART_TABLE_MSDOS
BD_PART_TABLE_GPT
BD_PART_TABLE_UNDEF

BDPartDiskSpec

typedef struct {
    gchar *path;
    BDPartTableType table_type;
    guint64 size;
    guint64 sector_size;
} BDPartDiskSpec;

Members

gchar *`path`;	path of the disk (block device)
BDPartTableType `table_type`;	type of the disk's partition table
guint64 `size`;	size of the disk
guint64 `sector_size`;	disk's sector size

enum BDPartTech

Members

BD_PART_TECH_MBR
BD_PART_TECH_GPT

enum BDPartTechMode

Members

BD_PART_TECH_MODE_CREATE_TABLE
BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_TABLE
BD_PART_TECH_MODE_QUERY_TABLE
BD_PART_TECH_MODE_MODIFY_PART
BD_PART_TECH_MODE_QUERY_PART